{"id":3436,"date":"2024-06-12T07:01:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T07:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/?p=3436"},"modified":"2024-06-14T10:00:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T10:00:44","slug":"pa-vs-pc-plastic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/ar\/bolg\/pa-vs-pc-plastic\/","title":{"rendered":"PA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PC Plastic: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n    <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#pa-polyamide\">\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#pc-polycarbonate\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#comparative-analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a>\n            <ul>\n                <li><a href=\"#mechanical-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#thermal-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#chemical-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#processing-and-fabrication\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#design-considerations\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#case-studies\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#additional-considerations\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 PA (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a PA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"pa-polyamide\">\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 PA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PA \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p>PA6: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 PA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>PA66: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>PA11: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>PA12: \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"pc-polycarbonate\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631: <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"comparative-analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 PA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"mechanical-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"thermal-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (Tg)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (170-260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>145-150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (Tm)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (215-260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>260-270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (HDT)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (180-250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>140-150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"chemical-properties\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 3: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"processing-and-fabrication\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639): <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 PA \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PA \u0648PC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PA \u0648PC \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f PA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 4: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PA \u0648PC<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<table>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<td>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n\n<\/td>\n\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<h2 id=\"case-studies\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 PA66: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 PA66 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 PA11: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 PA11 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635: \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"design-considerations\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 PA \u0648PC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 PA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 PA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"additional-considerations\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644PA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PA \u0648PC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>PA (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> China Team&#8217;s Suggestions: <\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 PA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Introduction PA (Polyamide) PC (Polycarbonate) Comparative Analysis of PA and PC Mechanical Properties Thermal Properties Chemical Properties Processing and Fabrication Design Considerations Case Studies Additional Considerations Conclusion Introduction In the realm of engineering and design, the selection of materials plays a pivotal role in determining the success and longevity of a product. 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