{"id":2778,"date":"2024-05-30T13:31:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T13:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/?p=2778"},"modified":"2024-05-31T06:22:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T06:22:59","slug":"transition-metals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/bolg\/transition-metals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868 d \u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#physical-properties\">\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/a>\n        <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#high-density-and-strength\">\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#high-melting-and-boiling-points\">\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#conductivity\">\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#chemical-properties\">\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/a>\n        <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#variable-oxidation-states\">\u53ef\u53d8\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#formation-of-colored-compounds\">\u6709\u8272\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#catalytic-properties\">\u50ac\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#uses-of-transition-metals\">\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/a>\n        <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#industrial-applications\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\n                <ul>\n                    <li><a href=\"#construction-and-manufacturing\">\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#electronics\">\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#automotive-industry\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a<\/a><\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n            <\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#biological-importance\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a>\n                <ul>\n                    <li><a href=\"#hemoglobin-and-oxygen-transport\">\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li><a href=\"#enzyme-function\">\u9175\u7d20\u529f\u80fd<\/a><\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#examples-of-transition-metals\">\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a>\n        <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#iron\">\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#copper\">\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#nickel\">\u954d (Ni)<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#other-notable-transition-metals\">\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"physical-properties\">\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"high-density-and-strength\">\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f80\u5f80\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u94a2\u94c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"high-melting-and-boiling-points\">\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u8868\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h4>\n<table>\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/th>\n            <th>\u7194\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n            <th>\u6cb8\u70b9 (\u2103)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09<\/td>\n            <td>1538<\/td>\n            <td>2862<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09<\/td>\n            <td>1085<\/td>\n            <td>2562<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94a8 (W)<\/td>\n            <td>3422<\/td>\n            <td>5555<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3 id=\"conductivity\">\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u70ed\u548c\u7535\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94dc\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u9009\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/h4>\n<table>\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/th>\n            <th>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387 (S\/m)<\/th>\n            <th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u74e6\/\u7c73-\u5343\u514b\uff09<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09<\/td>\n            <td>5.96 \u00d7 10<sup>7<\/sup><\/td>\n            <td>401<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94f6\uff08Ag\uff09<\/td>\n            <td>6.30 \u00d7 10<sup>7<\/sup><\/td>\n            <td>429<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09<\/td>\n            <td>4.10 \u00d7 10<sup>7<\/sup><\/td>\n            <td>317<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2 id=\"chemical-properties\">\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"variable-oxidation-states\">\u53ef\u53d8\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f +2\uff08\u4e9a\u94c1\uff09\u548c +3\uff08\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u4f7f\u94c1\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u989c\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"formation-of-colored-compounds\">\u6709\u8272\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7531\u4e8e dd \u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u989c\u6599\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u6307\u793a\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u8868\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u989c\u8272<\/h4>\n<table>\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th>\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50<\/th>\n            <th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n            <th>\u989c\u8272<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94ec\uff08Cr<sup>3+<\/sup>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u6c27\u5316\u94ec\uff08Cr<sub>2<\/sub>\u54e6<sub>3<\/sub>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u7eff\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u94b4\uff08Co<sup>2+<\/sup>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94b4\uff08CoCl<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u84dd\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>\u954d\uff08Ni<sup>2+<\/sup>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u786b\u9178\u954d\uff08NiSO<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/td>\n            <td>\u7eff\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3 id=\"catalytic-properties\">\u50ac\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u6c27\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c28\u7684\u54c8\u4f2f\u6cd5\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u94c2<\/h4>\n<p>\u94c2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"uses-of-transition-metals\">\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u6a2a\u8de8\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"industrial-applications\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"construction-and-manufacturing\">\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"electronics\">\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h4>\n<p>\u94dc\u548c\u94f6\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u94dc\u7ebf\u662f\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u94f6\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"automotive-industry\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u94c2\u548c\u94af\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u8f86\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"biological-importance\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"hemoglobin-and-oxygen-transport\">\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93<\/h4>\n<p>\u94c1\u662f\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u94c1\uff0c\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u8840\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"enzyme-function\">\u9175\u7d20\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u9176\u9700\u8981\u950c\u548c\u94dc\u7b49\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5145\u5f53\u8f85\u52a9\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u950c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684 300 \u591a\u79cd\u9176\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"examples-of-transition-metals\">\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u793a\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"iron\">\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u94c1\u662f\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u94c1\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"copper\">\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u94dc\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u94dc\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"nickel\">\u954d (Ni)<\/h3>\n<p>\u954d\u56e0\u5176\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9020\u5e01\u548c\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"other-notable-transition-metals\">\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u949b\u3001\u94ec\u548c\u950c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"titanium\">\u949b\uff08Ti\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u949b\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002\u5176\u8f7b\u8d28\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"chromium\">\u94ec (Cr)<\/h4>\n<p>\u94ec\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u94ec\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"zinc\">\u950c (Zn)<\/h4>\n<p>\u950c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u94a2\u6750\u8150\u8680\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9540\u950c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u950c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u950c\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u9508\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u6c27\u5316\u6001\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5de5\u62a5\u4ef7<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transition metals are a group of elements found in the d-block of the periodic table. Known for their unique properties and wide range of applications, they play a crucial role in various industries, from manufacturing to biology. In this guide, we&#8217;ll explore what makes these metals special and why they are so important in both [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mechanical-design-tips"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2779,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions\/2779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machining-quote.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}