目次
- What is 6063-T5 Aluminum used for?
- Pros and Cons Of 6063-T5 aluminum
- Aluminum 6063-t5 Chemical Composition
- Aluminum 6063-t5 Mechanical Properties
- Thermal Treatment Of Aluminum 6063-T5
- Machining And Fabrication Techniques For Aluminum 6063-T5
- Cost-Effectiveness Of Using Aluminum 6063-T5 In Manufacturing
- Aluminum 6063 t5 vs 6063
- What is Better, 6061 T6 or 6063-T5?
- 結論
“Aluminum 6063-T5: Precision Strength, Seamless Versatility.”
Aluminum 6063-T5 is a popular alloy used extensively in the construction and manufacturing industries due to its excellent mechanical properties and good extrudability. This alloy is part of the 6000 series of aluminum, which primarily utilizes magnesium and silicon as its alloying elements, resulting in a blend that is highly responsive to heat treatment. The “T5” in the designation refers to the tempering process it undergoes, which involves cooling from an elevated temperature and then artificially aging the material. This process enhances the alloy’s strength and durability without compromising its malleability and finish quality. Aluminum 6063-T5 is particularly favored for architectural applications because of its good surface finish, corrosion resistance, and strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for structural and decorative elements such as window frames, door frames, roofs, and sign frames.
What is 6063-T5 Aluminum used for?
- Architectural Applications:
- Window frames
- Door frames
- Roofs
- Thermal Applications:
- Radiators
- Heat exchangers
- 自動車産業:
- Vehicle frames
- Components
- Consumer Electronics:
- Laptop casings
- Tablet casings
- Smartphone casings
- Fixtures and Fittings:
- Light fixtures
- Furniture designs
Pros and Cons Of 6063-T5 aluminum
| 長所 | 短所 |
|---|---|
|
|
Aluminum 6063-t5 Chemical Composition
| エレメント | コンテンツ | Function |
|---|---|---|
| アルミニウム | Base Element | Lightweight and corrosion-resistant |
| マグネシウム | 0.45 – 0.9% | Increases strength |
| ケイ素 | 0.2 – 0.6% | Aids in heat treatment |
| 鉄 | ≤0.35% | Improves machinability |
| 銅 | ≤0.10% | Enhances strength but can reduce corrosion resistance |
| マンガン | ≤0.10% | Improves corrosion resistance |
| クロム | ≤0.10% | Enhances corrosion resistance |
| 亜鉛 | ≤0.10% | Aids in grain refinement |
| チタン | ≤0.10% | Acts as a grain refiner |
Aluminum 6063-t5 Mechanical Properties
| プロパティ | 価値 |
|---|---|
| 引張強度 | 20,000 – 30,000 psi |
| 降伏強度 | 16,000 – 25,000 psi |
| 伸び | 8% – 10% |
| Brinell Hardness Number | 60 BHN |
| 弾性係数 | 10,000 ksi |
Thermal Treatment Of Aluminum 6063-T5
- Process Overview:
- Quenching: Rapid cooling to set microstructure
- Artificial Aging: Enhances strength and ductility
- Typical Aging Temperature: 175°C for 8 hours
- Impact:
- Strength Increase: Improved tensile and yield strength
- Wear Resistance: Enhanced, longer lifespan
- Thermal Conductivity: Affected, beneficial for heat dissipation
Machining And Fabrication Techniques For Aluminum 6063-T5
- Machining:
- Tooling: Use carbide tools, avoid built-up edge
- Cutting Speed: 500 – 600 m/min for smooth finishes
- Lubrication: Water-soluble oils recommended
- Fabrication:
- Welding: GTAW and GMAW methods preferred
- Forming: Good ductility, careful control needed for T5 temper
Cost-Effectiveness Of Using Aluminum 6063-T5 In Manufacturing
- Production Costs:
- Extrusion Efficiency: Reduces material wastage
- 耐久性:
- Excellent corrosion resistance reduces replacement costs
- Efficiency in Application:
- Superior machinability and weldability reduce labor costs
- Lightweight nature reduces transportation costs
- 環境への影響：
- Highly recyclable, reducing production costs and conserving resources
Aluminum 6063 t5 vs 6063
- Aluminum 6063:
- Excellent extrudability
- 高い耐腐食性
- Very smooth surface finish
- Aluminum 6063-T5:
- Enhanced yield and tensile strength
- Maintains good extrudability and surface finish
- Increased hardness, slightly less workable
What is Better, 6061 T6 or 6063-T5?
- Aluminum 6061 T6:
- 高い強度と耐久性
- Excellent machinability and weldability
- Ideal for structural applications requiring high stress-resistance
- Aluminum 6063-T5:
- Superior surface finish and formability
- Best for architectural applications where aesthetics are crucial
- Easier to extrude and smoother surface
結論
Aluminum 6063-T5 is a versatile alloy widely used in architectural, industrial, and consumer applications. It offers a balanced combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and surface finish, making it a preferred choice for projects that require both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
